{"id":221,"date":"2014-01-12T12:11:45","date_gmt":"2014-01-12T17:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/?page_id=221"},"modified":"2014-09-23T14:24:18","modified_gmt":"2014-09-23T19:24:18","slug":"getting-started-for-under-100","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/?page_id=221","title":{"rendered":"Getting Started for Under $100"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Getting Started for Under $100 &#8211; by Glen Johnson<\/p>\n<p>Getting started in\u00a0ham radio has a steep learning curve.\u00a0 The goal of this section is make that process a little easier.\u00a0 As a beginner, I was surprised to learn that:<\/p>\n<p>1) You don&#8217;t have to learn morse code.<\/p>\n<p>2) You don&#8217;t have to spend a fortune to get started.\u00a0\u00a0As with most hobbies, the more you get into ham radio the more you will spend.<\/p>\n<p>Getting a License &#8211; Using a ham radio requires a license from the FCC.\u00a0 There are three licensing levels: Technician, General, and\u00a0Extra.\u00a0 The Technician license is the starting point &#8211; you\u00a0can use frequencies that are basically &#8220;line of sight&#8221; (5-20 miles\u00a0depending upon terrain).\u00a0 The General and Extra license gives you access to frequencies that you can reach out to people\u00a0from other countries.\u00a0 Getting the Technician license\u00a0is the easiest; this is the license that you will need\u00a0for small hand held radios that would be very helpful in an emergency situation. As with many ham radio operators, my goal was\u00a0to work with organizations that help out in disaster situations (Salvation Army, Red Cross, FEMA, etc.).\u00a0 For myself, the online course allowed me to study in small time blocks and used repetition until I mastered the topic area.\u00a0 I would recommend the following for a cost of $24.95:<\/p>\n<p>Ham Test Online &#8211; <a title=\"Ham Test Online\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hamradiolicenseexam.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.hamradiolicenseexam.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Baofeng-86-440.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-557\" src=\"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/Baofeng-86-440.png\" alt=\"Baofeng-86-440\" width=\"228\" height=\"531\" \/><\/a>Getting a Radio &#8211; For my purposes, I wanted a radio that was portable and allowed access to local repeaters (these stations receive my transmission and re-broadcast the same signal with a lot more power).\u00a0 Thus your hand held radio or HT (handie talkie) can talk with someone between 20 to 100 miles away.\u00a0 For a starter radio, I was most impressed with the Baofeng UV5RA.\u00a0 You can find this radio on Amazon\u00a0using the search word Baofeng or click <a title=\"Baofeng Radio\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Baofeng-UV5RA-136-174-Dual-Band-Transceiver\/dp\/B009MAKWC0\/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1389555415&amp;sr=8-3&amp;keywords=baofeng\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>\u00a0for the $32 version or <a title=\"Baofeng extended battery\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Baofeng-3800mah-Extended-Battery-Dual-Band\/dp\/B00KDNRSOK\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1411499338&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=baofeng+extended+battery\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> for the $48 version with 3800 mah battery.\u00a0 This radio has a lot of positives for the money &#8211; transmits on VHF\/UHF frequencies, long lasting battery, you can listen to FM broadcast stations, and has a light.\u00a0 It makes a great NOAA weather radio (see the Repeater menu of this site for programming frequencies).\u00a0 The downside to this radio is that it picks up a lot of interference (i.e., it thinks my work&#8217;s security system is an active signal).\u00a0 Programming this radio without software is a big pain.\u00a0 I would recommend getting the <a title=\"Cable\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Genuine-BaoFeng-Programming-Cable-Models\/dp\/B00HUB0ONK\/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top\" target=\"_blank\">programing cable <\/a>for $20.\u00a0 You can get free software (CHIRP) to program the radio by clicking <a title=\"Chirp\" href=\"http:\/\/chirp.danplanet.com\/projects\/chirp\/wiki\/Home\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. There is a great Baofeng web site for drivers and info on the radio by going <a title=\"Miklor Link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.miklor.com\/uv5r\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. I have taken the liberty of making a list of Traverse City area repeaters by going to the <a title=\"Repeaters site link\" href=\"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/?page_id=237\">Repeaters section <\/a>of this web site. You can download the IMG file into CHIRP, then upload this info into your radio in minutes.<\/p>\n<p>I would also recommend a few extras:<\/p>\n<p>A spare battery for $9.99 by clicking <a title=\"Battery Baofeng\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/BaoFeng-BL-5-Two-Radio-Battery\/dp\/B008RZ0FFA\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1389558253&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=baofeng+battery\" target=\"_blank\">here.<\/a>\u00a0For the larger battery with 3800 mah capacity, you can find one <a title=\"Larger Battery\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Baofeng-3800mAh-Battery-UV-5R-L-ExpertPower%C2%AE\/dp\/B00ATTVKFQ\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1411499775&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=baofeng+battery\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> &#8211; a word of caution, you may have to use a dremel to get it to fit the newer versions of the Baofeng UV-5R (UV-5RA, UV-5RB, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The antenna that comes with the radio is poor.\u00a0 For $9.50, you can get a Nagoya antenna <a title=\"Nagoya Antenna\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/NAGOYA-NA-701-Antenna-BAOFENG-KG-UVD1P\/dp\/B00BY3XOSW\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1389558489&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=baofeng+antenna\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A speaker\/mic that plugs into the radio is very handy.\u00a0 For $7.18, Amazon has it <a title=\"Speaker Mic\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/BaoFeng-BF-S112-Two-Radio-Speaker\/dp\/B008RZ0EQ0\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1389558894&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=baofeng+speaker\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to spend more than the $100 budget,\u00a0I have looked at a number of options.\u00a0 One dual band radio that seems to be highly rated was the Yaesu FT-60r for around $150 (not including extras such as extra batteries). Another Yaesu radio that is water resistant is the VX-6R which sells for around $330.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have your license and gear, I would highly recommend getting involved with your local ham radio club.\u00a0 The folks at Cherryland Amateur Radio Club have been very helpful and patient in answering my questions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting Started for Under $100 &#8211; by Glen Johnson Getting started in\u00a0ham radio has a steep learning curve.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":254,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=221"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":847,"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/221\/revisions\/847"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherrylandarc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}